![]() ![]() He says Pepper X clocks in at 3.18 million Scoville units, which would be positively excruciating to try to eat. ![]() It is based on the concentration of capsaicinoids, among which capsaicin is the predominant component. Pepper X was created by Ed Currie, who created the recently dethroned Carolina Reaper. The Scoville scale is a measurement of pungency (spiciness or 'heat') of chili peppers and other substances, recorded in Scoville heat units (SHU). Now, according to First We Feast, there’ a new world’s hottest pepper in town, and it’s called Pepper X. Before the Dragon’s Breath took the title, these were the 11 hottest chili peppers in the world. The Dragon’s Breath is reportedly even hotter than that, because that one can get up to 2.4 million Scovilles. The Carolina Reaper took the Guinness World Record for the spiciest pepper in the world with 1.4 to 2.2 million Scovilles. It’s a numerical heat rating index of peppers running from zero heat (like bell peppers) to ratings in the millions (like the Carolina. Si bien es cierto que hay concursos internacionales de variedades de chile picante con una absoluta barbaridad de SHUs, hoy por hoy, la variedad Pepper X creada en 2017 hibridando ciertas variedades se ha coronado como la variedad más picante, sobrepasando los 3.000. That’s the simplest of definitions for the Scoville scale. IMPORTANT: Let the names of these chilies like Scorpion and Reaper be a warning. Dragon’s Breath Pepper: It’s one of the tinier super-hots, but it sure delivers on heat. Apollo Pepper: Made by the same maker as Pepper X and the Reaper, but drawing its own popularity. A Habanero pepper maxes out at 350,000 Scoville units. We all know that chili peppers are hot, but the Scoville scale (sometimes simply referred to as the pepper scale) helps us put a rating to them. Pepper X: A dark horse for the hottest title with an ominous name. Pepper X resulted from multiple cross breedings that. A Jalapeño pepper clocks in at 10,000 to 20,000 Scoville units, but that’s actually pretty mild when compared with the world’s spiciest peppers. Pepper X is a cultivar of Capsicum chili pepper bred by Ed Currie, creator of the Carolina Reaper. The heat of chili peppers is measured on the Scoville scale. Currie states that it is two times as hot as the Carolina Reaper, which would make it the hottest chilli in the world with a Scoville scale of 3.18 million. The Dragon’s Breath did not have long to enjoy its victory, though, because it was just supplanted by an even hotter pepper, called Pepper X. The Carolina Reaper held the record for being the spiciest pepper on Earth from 2013 to May 2017, when it was unseated by the astonishingly spicy Dragon’s Breath pepper. Humanity will never stop searching for a hotter pepper.
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![]() OneRepublic - RUNAWAY sounds like Loreen - Tattoo Submitted 7/13/23 by Beck - Think I'm In Love sounds like The Go-Go's - We Got the Beat Alain Souchon - Foule sentimentale sounds like Sad Lovers & Giants - Lope You can submit similar songs you'd like to see on this page! If you can't find what you're looking for, check out or try humming/singing into SoundHound. To search, use your browser's built-in find-on-page functionality: Command+F, Ctrl+F, or on iOS tap into the address bar and type the text to find on page. They've already helped me rediscover a similar-sounding song I couldn't figure out from memory alone. I hope these lists help people discover new music and find those songs that are on the tip of their ears. I can see it inspiring a new generation of visual effects artists.This page has three sections: user submissions, songs I think sound similar, and a snapshot from. Wow! Stuff’s invisibility cloak is a fantasy become reality and a lot of fun. MuggleNet also hears tell of a future gift set that combines the cloak with Wow! Stuff’s light painting Elder Wand and a replica Gaunt family ring (if anyone wants to become master of death for Christmas), but that’s yet to be released. Both versions come with a stand/tripod for a smart device to make vanishing a bit easier. The former retails at £59.99, while the latter costs £69.99. It comes in standard and deluxe versions, the deluxe being a better-quality cloak design. The invisibility cloak will be on sale in the countries outside the UK on August 1, with presale being available in the US starting July 1. It will be available in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The invisibility cloak is on sale now from Smyths Toys and the Harry Potter Shop at Platform 9 3/4 – right by the product launch. Nighttime Restricted Section visit reenactments await! Not only will you be able to disappear before your friend’s eyes as they watch through the app, but you can also use it to photograph or film yourself and save the results to your camera. The app is compatible with devices using iOS 11 and above for iPhone and iPad, and Android 5.0 and above for Android devices. Viewing the cloak through the app on a smartphone or tablet will make the wearer vanish instantaneously – it really does seem like magic! ![]() The cloak is paired with the Wow! Stuff app ( Google, Apple), which is free to download and can be used after entering a product authentication code. Unlike Radcliffe, you won’t need a team of visual effects specialists working months of postproduction to make you disappear. ![]() The designers even examined the original costume at Leavesden Studios to ensure their product was as accurate as possible. The end product is a green screen-lined cloak, like the one used to turn Daniel Radcliffe invisible in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. What Wow! Stuff has done is take advantage of advances in AR technology (that’s augmented reality, for those not keeping up with the latest tech releases) to bring invisibility to anyone with a smartphone. Now, sadly, we’re still not at the point where you can be made invisible to the naked eye ( well, not just yet, anyway). The Titan Arm can carry a weight of up to 8 Kgs, giving you more options to mount your accessories and provide you with an enhanced user experience. The arm measures 11 from end to end and comes with 1/4-20 and 3/8-16 endpoints while supporting optional interchangeable ones. 33K Followers, 586 Following, 958 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Bright Tangerine (brighttangerine) 33K Followers, 586 Following, 958 Posts - See. Improved Load Capacity - The Titan Arm uses patent pending design and is built with hardened stainless steel and anodized components to ensure you have a robust product that lasts longer and serves you well when you need it the most. It also provides active feedback as you lock it, reassuring you when your device is secured Revolutionary Design - The Titan Arm has been designed to counter the over-torqueing of joints and thereby reduce the wear and tear. Expert advice and a full range of help and support services come as standard to all our customers. You can effortlessly change the position of your equipment, modify the angle or height and provide multiple clamping options to thrive in a dynamic environment of any shooting scenario. We have the Bright Tangerine Titan Arm QR Kit (PROMO.0041) ready to order and many other camera support rigs in stock. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Diginex Bright Tangerine Titan Support Arm with Pivot Head 3/8 to 1/4 Mount, Orange at. FeaturesĬentral Locking System - The ergonomic kip lever acts as the central locking system, allowing you to simultaneously lock or release all the three articulated joints. Bright Tangerine's design combined with hardened stainless steel and anodized components, gives you multiple clamping options and the highest load capacity of 8 Kgs while reducing the wear and tear in the system. /rebates/&.com252fbt30000003. Add a ' Quick Release to one end of your Titan Arm. ![]() ![]() The Titan Arm is a product that is engineered to solve multiple problems. ![]() Gerard Butler’s ability to seamlessly transition between different genres of films sets him apart as an actor. What sets Gerard Butler apart as an actor? He is set to appear in the action thriller film “Greenland” and the disaster film “Endangered.” Fans can look forward to seeing him in these exciting roles in the near future.ĥ. Yes, Gerard Butler has several projects in the pipeline. Are there any upcoming projects for Gerard Butler? He has also been involved in fundraising for disaster relief efforts and other charitable causes.Ĥ. He is an ambassador for the charity organization Mary’s Meals, which provides meals to children in impoverished areas. Yes, Gerard Butler is actively involved in philanthropic work. Is Gerard Butler involved in any philanthropic work? He was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor for his role in “300.” Additionally, he won the MTV Movie Award for Best Fight for the same film.ģ. Yes, Gerard Butler has received several accolades for his acting skills. Gerard Butler is best known for his roles in action-filled movies such as “300” and “Olympus Has Fallen.” He has also garnered attention for his performances in romantic comedies like “The Ugly Truth” and “P.S. With his undeniable talent, charisma, and philanthropic endeavors, he continues to captivate audiences and leave a lasting legacy in Hollywood. In conclusion, Gerard Butler is a true force to be reckoned with in the entertainment industry. His commitment to making a positive impact on the world is commendable, and it further adds to his appeal as a person and an artist. He is also known for his philanthropic efforts and involvement in various charitable organizations. His ability to effortlessly transition between action-packed roles and emotionally-driven characters has earned him a dedicated fan base and critical acclaim.īutler’s talent extends beyond acting. With his impressive filmography, impressive acting skills, and undeniable charm, Butler has charmed audiences worldwide and established himself as a true Hollywood star.įrom his breakout role in “300” to captivating performances in films like “Law Abiding Citizen” and “The Phantom of the Opera,” Butler has proven his versatility as an actor. Gerard Butler is undoubtedly a multi-talented and charismatic actor who has made a lasting impact on the entertainment industry. Whether portraying historical figures, taking on action-packed thrillers, or bringing laughter to romantic comedies, Gerard Butler has established himself as a true Hollywood star. From his breakout role in “300” to his dedication to environmental causes and his passion for philanthropy, Butler continues to captivate audiences with his versatility and charm. ![]() ![]() These 33 facts about Gerard Butler provide a glimpse into the life and career of this talented Scottish actor. Known for his energetic performances and stage presence, Butler has also appeared in various stage productions, including Shakespearean plays. He lent his voice to the character of Captain Jonas Taylor in the survival-action game “Maneater,” further showcasing his versatility as an actor. Gerard Butler has dabbled in voice acting for video games. ![]() He can play the guitar, piano, and even sing.īutler is an ardent supporter of the Celtic Football Club and proudly represents his love for the sport and his Scottish roots. Gerard Butler is proficient in several musical instruments.Īside from his acting talent, Butler is also a skilled musician. In 2006, Butler gained widespread recognition for his gripping portrayal of King Leonidas in the epic war film “300.” His incredible performance and chiseled physique captivated audiences worldwide. “300” catapulted Gerard Butler to international stardom. Brown,” where he played the role of Archie Brown alongside actress Judi Dench. He made his acting debut in the mid-1990s.īutler’s first on-screen appearance was in the 1997 film “Mrs. He studied law at the University of Glasgow but eventually decided to follow his passion for acting. Gerard Butler initially pursued a career in law.īefore making it big in Hollywood, Butler had dreams of becoming a lawyer. He was born and raised in Paisley, a town located near Glasgow. Scotland has been blessed with many talented actors, and Gerard Butler is no exception. Gerard Butler was born on November 13, 1969, in Paisley, Scotland. ![]()
![]() ![]() Wilson and Bert Holldobler are the leading myrmecologists and authors of the book, "The Ants". Alas they must find the truth themselves.Į.O. "The food is not there, we are doomed!" She starts to yell to the ants who are pushing her, shoving her back into the vortex. She tries to go back, warn the others, but it is too late. With a million ants pushing at her back she finds that there is nothing at the center. The food is right there, she can sense it with her own antennae all the other ants can too, that's why they are here, this many ants cant be wrong.Īs she approaches the zenith of the scents she knows something is not right. One ant stops and sprays something incoherent at her, it makes no sense, "The food is not there, we are doomed". On the way there they run into a few confused ants wandering about they probably just lost the scent. Mandibles dripping she is practically carried by all the other ants pushing to get to the center. They are following a strong sent of food and they are all hungry. I see one lone ant traveling on this great pilgrimage with all her ant buddies. Hope I answered some questions and raised others. I think it would be a great experiment to see how the behavior would change if food was introduced. Placing a food item would lead to mostly the same behavior as they'd eat enough to bring back to the nest, where they could transfer food through trophallaxis to the nursery workers, but when they realized the fact that they were not getting home soon, they'd instead give mouth-to-mouth to the other members of the spiral until all were fed, regardless of who ate the food originally. The spiral would quickly slide from beneath anything you placed on it, leading it into a frenzy of escape, which would have them spraying more powerful chemicals leading all ants to dissipate in every direction. They can communicate over vast distances(relative to the ant world, of course) to coordinate a raid on an "enemy" nest. Slave-maker ants are exclusively queen and soldiers with no workers in the species. The soldiers of some species can actually communicate more effectively than the workers. The scouts aren't the only ones who lay trails, no. ![]() I don't know about this particular behavior, but I'm equally fascinated as to how something like this could happen and how common it is. Within 15-20 mins, the chemicals disappear, so if this circle continued for that long, all hope of reaching the nest would be gone. The various chemical trails they secrete all mean something different, but ordinary scent trails leading toward food get stronger as they're traversed more. I did a speech on the evolution of ants just a few weeks ago. Does each ant lay its own scent trail thereby telling the other ants "This is a heavily traversed trail, there must be something important at the end of it?" I thought only the colony scouts laid the scent trail, but I may just be completely wrong in thinking that. I wonder what it takes for something like this to occur and how common it really is. Wilson sort of "steers" the line of ants by swabbing the chemicals used for ant scent trails onto a q-tip and tracing a path.Īlso, what would happen if something were placed into that insect maelstrom? Would the ants consume it and then have more energy to perpetuate their whirlpool? If an ant can lift ten times its own body weight, how much could that spiral (theoretically) hold up? I wonder if you could induce this purposefully on a line of ants? There was that documentary, "Lord of the Ants" where E.O. Okay, now that all the puns, politics, and usual reddit fare are taken care of, let's talk science.Īnts in general are somehow incredibly fascinating to me. New to reddit? Click here! Get flair in /r/science Previous Science AMA's Repeat or flagrant offenders will be banned.Comments dismissing established findings and fields of science must provide evidence.Criticism of published work should assume basic competence of the researchers and reviewers.Non-professional personal anecdotes will be removed.No off-topic comments, memes, low-effort comments or jokes.All submissions must have flair assigned.No blogspam, images, videos, or infographics.Research must be less than 6 months old.No editorialized, sensationalized, or biased titles.No summaries of summaries, re-hosted press releases, or reposts.Directly link to published peer-reviewed research or media summary. ![]() The stone circle construction date has been estimated to be approximately 1,000 years ago, possibly produced by the Mississippian people, and was possibly used by the Odawa Indigenous peoples as a solar and lunar medicine wheel calendar or for navigation. Garland, Western Michigan University Anthropology professor. Heldman, Mackinac Island State Park Commission archaeologist, and Dr. It was further investigated in 1988 at Bussey's request by Dr. Terri Bussey, of the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, who would spend 32 summers researching and documenting the site. It is considered a sacred site by the Anishinaabemowin and Anishinaabe culture, as explained in 1990 by Frank Ettawageshik, Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians (LTBBOI) Tribal Chairman. The site is located on the northwestern side of the island bisected by Mrs Reddings Trail, south of Angeline's Bluff Lookout, near Peshawbestown, a historic Native American village. An example of these face/head markings, the Carved Face Rock, is on display at the Mormon Print Shop Museum. The main site, Beaver Island Sun Circle (site no: 20CX65) (aka Beaver Island Stone Circle, or Beaver Island Stonehenge), is an unusually symmetrical 397-foot diameter stone circle consisting of approximately 39 (up to 150) stones and boulders of various sizes, from 2 feet to 10 feet with a ground height of 6 inches to 4 feet, with some stones presenting the appearance of hand carved symbols and incised lines, hieroglyphs or pictographs including: geometric shapes, Algonquian thunderbirds, bulls, feathers, human faces/heads, human figures, and early Celtic writing. There are at least two stone circle sites located on Beaver Island. See also: History of Northern Michigan Prehistory Portions of the island and surrounding archipelago are protected as part of the Beaver Islands State Wildlife Research Area. After Strang's assassination that year, dispossessed Irish American fishermen from the County Donegal Gaeltacht returned, expelled the Strangites, and retook the island, which is now a popular vacation and tourist destination. Despite failing to gain a majority following, Strang remained the self-appointed leader of a Mormon splinter group, who were known colloquially as the Strangites to distinguish them from the much larger and mainstream Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Until 1856, Beaver Island was home to a unique American political and religious experiment, a Mormon theocracy and monarchy ruled by King James Strang, who unsuccessfully challenged Brigham Young for the post- Joseph Smith leadership of Mormonism. Beaver Island is part of Charlevoix County. ![]() Beaver Island had a total population of 657 at the 2010 census. The island is located approximately 32 miles (51 km) from the city of Charlevoix. At 55.8 sq mi (145 km 2), it is the largest island in Lake Michigan and the third largest island in Michigan after Isle Royale and Drummond Island. Beaver Island is an island in Lake Michigan in the U.S. Whatever password you choose, RoboForm will never actually see it. This might seem like quite a trivial entry method, but there’s more to it than that. Quite simply, you create a password that can unlock your RoboForm vault. Like all other password managers, RoboForm users have a Master Password that they need to access their vault. You store your sensitive credentials in your vault and Roboform’s security architecture does all the hard work securing its contents. Only you know what you’ve stored in the box yet you have the protection of the bank. You can think about it like having a safety deposit box in a bank. Even if someone hacked Roboform’s servers they wouldn’t be able to see your unencrypted credentials. Since RoboForm performs all encryption and decryption locally on your device, it means that no data is sent in an unsecured format and that only you can see your unencrypted credentials. RoboForm operates on a zero-knowledge security model, which simply means that the credentials stored in your secure password vault are encrypted on your local device before being stored on RoboForm’s servers. The combination of military-grade encryption and two-factor authentication makes Roboform a secure option that follows industry security protocols and, ultimately, will give you peace of mind that your passwords and data are safe. While using RoboForm you can take advantage of the security center that analyses the strength of your passwords, letting you know if they need to be made stronger.During the log-in process a one-time password (OTP) will be sent to your chosen device, most often a mobile phone, that needs to be used before you are granted access. Similar to some other password managers, RoboForm offers two-factor authentication for added protection. ![]() You can rest assured that your passwords are locked away from prying eyes. ![]() In layman’s terms this means your data will be hidden and disguised so that if it was ever seen by anyone else, they would not be able to read or understand it. ![]() RoboForm’s zero-knowledge security model offers end-to-end encryption using military-grade AES-256bit encryption along with PBKDF2 and SHA256 algorithms.After digging deep into RoboForm’s security whitepaper and carefully examining the password manager, I’ve highlighted the most important need-to-knows, shared below: Priced at $89.99, this griddle features a porcelain-enameled cast-iron construction that retains heat well and requires no seasoning. The Porcelain-Enameled Cast Iron Griddle – SMOKEFIRE EX4/EX6/EPX6 & SPIRIT 300 is a versatile griddle insert that’s compatible with a wide range of Weber grills. Porcelain-Enameled Cast Iron Griddle – SMOKEFIRE EX4/EX6/EPX6 & SPIRIT 300 These inserts are designed to replace just one section of your grill’s cooking grate, allowing you to grill and griddle at the same time. While full-sized Weber griddle tops are a great option for those who want to transform their entire grill into a griddle, standard griddle inserts offer a different kind of versatility. 02:08 am GMT The Versatility of Standard Griddle Inserts (Flat Top for Weber Grill) These models share many of the same features as the Genesis Full-Size Griddle – 300 Series Weber Grill flat top, but are designed to fit different grill models. It’s worth noting that Weber also offers full-size griddle inserts for the Spirit 200 and 300 Series, as well as the Genesis 300 Series. The Weber Grill flat top also features a semi-gloss enamel surface that’s easy to clean and requires no seasoning. This feature channels excess grease into a catch pan, making cleanup quick and easy. One of the standout features of the Genesis Full-Size Weber Grill flat top is its integrated grease management system. This ensures that your food cooks evenly, regardless of where it’s placed on the griddle. The Weber Grill flat top is made from porcelain-enameled cast iron, a material known for its excellent heat retention and distribution properties. Priced at $99.99, this weber griddle top is designed to fit seamlessly onto your existing Genesis 300 Series gas grill. Genesis Full-Size Griddle – 300 Series Flat Top for Weber Grillįlat top for weber grill: The Genesis Full-Size Griddle – 300 Series is a prime example of Weber’s commitment to versatility and innovation. Over the years, Weber has consistently demonstrated its commitment to quality, innovation, and customer satisfaction, earning it a well-deserved reputation as a trusted and reliable brand in the grilling industry. The company’s founder, George Stephen, revolutionized the world of grilling when he invented the Weber Kettle, a simple but effective design that quickly became a staple in backyards across America. Weber-Stephen Products LLC, known colloquially as Weber, has been a titan in the outdoor grilling industry since its inception in 1952. This is a significant development for Weber, as it marks the company’s entry into a market segment that has long been dominated by brands like Blackstone and Pit Boss.īut Weber isn’t just dipping its toes in the water it’s making a splash with a full lineup of griddles and Weber griddle accessories designed to meet the diverse needs of outdoor cooking enthusiasts.įrom standalone griddles to full-size griddle inserts and a range of griddle accessories, Weber is set to redefine the griddling experience. In this article, we’ll be taking a deep dive into Weber’s latest venture: the standalone griddle. So, here’s to Weber, the Toyota of the grilling world – always worth the wait! In true Weber fashion, they’ve delivered a griddle that’s not just a competitor, but a game-changer. So, yes, Weber may have taken their time to join the griddle party, but boy, did they make an entrance worth waiting for. They sit back, watch the others rush their releases, learn from their hasty mistakes, and when they finally do release a new model, like the Tundra, it’s a home run. ![]() While Ram, Ford, and Chevy are busy pumping out new models and facelifts faster than you can flip a burger, Toyota takes its sweet time. With 748 square inches of cooking surface, four burners, foldable side shelves, there’s no better cooking tool to serve up what you want, where you want.It’s a bit like Toyota in the automobile industry. ![]() You’ll love how fun and functional the Pit Boss Griddle is to use. The folding legs and side-shelves offer a handy fold-and-go design, while the pre-seasoned surface and front grease tray offer easy, mess-free cooking and clean up. Whether you’re feeding a family of four or a party of 30, the Pit Boss Griddle gives the space and ease to make everything from scrambled eggs and pancakes to seared steak and fajitas. It’s the perfect cooking appliance to use in your backyard or for outdoor camping trips. Enjoy the convenience and versatility of cooking with a Pit Boss 4. Use it in your backyard or in the great outdoors. The Pit Boss PB757GS Cast Iron Gas Griddle, 4 62000-BTU Stainless Steel Burners is the perfect cooking tool to add to your Pit Boss family. They don't shoot straight up the mountain.īOOKMAN: With no intervention, the trail will continue to deteriorate, meaning people will head off trail, stomping on plants to get up the mountain. Back in the day, trails were often about getting from the base to the top as fast as possible, but then they become rivers during a big storm.ĭUMAIS: Sustainable trails tend to be longer because they switch back and forth a lot. It's like, this is trade work now.īOOKMAN: Other stretches of this trail are being completely repositioned to follow natural contours. ![]() It has to.ĭELUCIA: Long gone are the days of just, like, rolling rocks around in the woods for fun. She's laying in a wider, more gradual set of stone stairs than what was here before. The federal government, along with private foundations, the World Trails Network and the AMC, are spending about $1.8 million to make this path more resilient.ĭUMAIS: So we are both widening the trail and hardening the trail.īOOKMAN: Dumais is pounding crushed stone with a hammer. She's on one of the trail crews that's spending the next four summers rebuilding every foot of this hillside. Visits to national parks have doubled in the past 50 years to more than 300 million people annually.īOOKMAN: The results are evident here, heading up the ridge, exposed rocks in the middle of the path, muddy sections and washouts from recent storms.ĪNNIE DUMAIS: It had water running down the middle of it and kind of washing away material.īOOKMAN: This is Annie Dumais. And it's like this perfect storm in the Whites that we're trying to constantly battle.īOOKMAN: Trail systems and national parks around the country are facing these same dual pressures, crowds and changing weather. DeLucia says they leave their mark.ĭELUCIA: You know, and then we add, you know, the climate-related, you know, weather impacts that are more frequent and more severe. Now, on a busy weekend, as many as a thousand hikers come here. It crosses streams and climbs peaks and, with no smoke, offers views for days. Today, the loop is around 9 miles in total. But beginning with Indigenous people, humans have been visiting these woods for thousands of years. I mean, this - it is phenomenal.īOOKMAN: The trail was established 200 years ago. The Franconia Loop is one of its calling cards.ĭELUCIA: The Franconia Loop Trail is rated some - the best loop hike in the country, or it's been featured in Backpacker Magazine. This national forest draws millions of visitors annually to hike, fish, ski and camp. It's one of the many groups that cares for and about the White Mountains. Yeah, really wild.īOOKMAN: This is Alex DeLucia. TODD BOOKMAN, BYLINE: Most days, you can pull into the Franconia Ridge trailhead parking lot, look up and see alpine peaks well above tree line, but not this day with all the haze in the air.ĪLEX DELUCIA: That's the wildfire smoke from Canada. New Hampshire Public Radio's Todd Bookman takes us to the White Mountains, where efforts are underway to preserve a popular trail. Many were already under pressure from a surge in use. The storms have also taken a toll on hiking trails. Since hail can cause the rainfall estimates to be higher than what is actually occurring, steps are taken to prevent these high dBZ values from being converted to rainfall.Intense rainfall in the Northeast in recent weeks has wiped out roads and bridges. Hail is a good reflector of energy and will return very high dBZ values. These values are estimates of the rainfall per hour, updated each volume scan, with rainfall accumulated over time. Depending on the type of weather occurring and the area of the U.S., forecasters use a set of rainrates which are associated to the dBZ values. The higher the dBZ, the stronger the rainrate. Typically, light rain is occurring when the dBZ value reaches 20. The scale of dBZ values is also related to the intensity of rainfall. The value of the dBZ depends upon the mode the radar is in at the time the image was created. Notice the color on each scale remains the same in both operational modes, only the values change. The other scale (near left) represents dBZ values when the radar is in precipitation mode (dBZ values from 5 to 75). ![]() One scale (far left) represents dBZ values when the radar is in clear air mode (dBZ values from -28 to +28). Each reflectivity image you see includes one of two color scales. The dBZ values increase as the strength of the signal returned to the radar increases. So, a more convenient number for calculations and comparison, a decibel (or logarithmic) scale (dBZ), is used. ![]() Reflectivity (designated by the letter Z) covers a wide range of signals (from very weak to very strong). "Reflectivity" is the amount of transmitted power returned to the radar receiver. The colors are the different echo intensities (reflectivity) measured in dBZ (decibels of Z) during each elevation scan. |
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